See antiparticle on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1988, Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, page 75:",
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"ref": "2010 November 19, Alok Jha, “We can't see antimatter but it really does matter”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
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"alt": "はんりゅうし",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)\nAncient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.\nEnglish anti-\nProto-Indo-European *perh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *pérh₃tis?\nProto-Italic *partis\nLatin pars\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin particula\nMiddle French particule\nEnglish particle\nEnglish antiparticle\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"anti-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"against\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓ντῐ́\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀντι-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"anti-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"part, piece\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"part\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pérh₃tis\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"provide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*partis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pars\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-cula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"particula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"particule\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"particle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"antiparticle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"antiparticle\">\nFrom anti- + particle.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)\nAncient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.\nEnglish anti-\nProto-Indo-European *perh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *pérh₃tis?\nProto-Italic *partis\nLatin pars\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin particula\nMiddle French particule\nEnglish particle\nEnglish antiparticle\nFrom anti- + particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antiparticles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anti-particle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antiparticle (plural antiparticles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antimatter"
},
{
"word": "self-conjugate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perh₃-",
"English terms prefixed with anti-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Antimatter",
"en:Subatomic particles"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
72
]
],
"ref": "1988, Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, page 75:",
"text": "There could be whole antiworlds and antipeople made out of antiparticles. However, if you meet your antiself, don't shake hands!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
150
]
],
"ref": "2010 November 19, Alok Jha, “We can't see antimatter but it really does matter”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Particles of matter and antimatter are identical, except for an opposite electrical charge. An electron has a negative charge whereas its antiparticle, the positron, has a positive charge, and both have an identical mass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subatomic particle corresponding to another particle with the same mass, spin and mean lifetime but with charge, parity, strangeness and other quantum numbers flipped in sign; a particle that has a reversed world line to another."
],
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"subatomic particle",
"subatomic particle"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"parity",
"parity"
],
[
"strangeness",
"strangeness"
],
[
"quantum number",
"quantum number"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"world line",
"world line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle physics) A subatomic particle corresponding to another particle with the same mass, spin and mean lifetime but with charge, parity, strangeness and other quantum numbers flipped in sign; a particle that has a reversed world line to another."
],
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæntiˌpɑ(ɹ)tɪkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-antiparticle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-antiparticle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-antiparticle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-antiparticle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-antiparticle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "antideeltjie"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hakamasnik",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "հակամասնիկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "antizərrəcik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "antyčascica",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "антычасціца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipartícula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fǎnlìzǐ",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "反粒子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antičástice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "antipartikel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antideeltje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "antipartiklo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "kontraŭpartiklo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "antiosake"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "antihiukkanen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antiparticule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "anṭinac̣ilaḳi",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "ანტინაწილაკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Antiteilchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "antisomatídio",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντισωματίδιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "antirészecske"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andeind"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "antipartikulo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antiparticella"
},
{
"alt": "はんりゅうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hanryūshi",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "反粒子"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "banipja",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "반입자"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antidaļiņa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "antičestička",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "античестичка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antipartikkel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antipartikkel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antycząstka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipartícula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "antiparticulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "antičastíca",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "античасти́ца"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antičastica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antidelec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipartícula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "antipartikel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"word": "antiparçacık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "antyčastynka",
"sense": "a subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "античастинка"
}
],
"word": "antiparticle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for antiparticle meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.